Basilica Cistern
The Basilica Cistern is one of Istanbul's most fascinating historical sites, located near Hagia Sophia in the Sultanahmet area. Built by Byzantine Emperor Justinian I in the 6th century, this underground marvel once provided water to the Great Palace. With its dimly lit columns and serene ambiance, the cistern offers visitors a unique glimpse into Istanbul's rich past.
Basilica Cistern
The Basilica Cistern, also known as the Yerebatan Sarnıcı, is a remarkable architectural marvel from the Byzantine era, constructed during the reign of Emperor Justinian I in the 6th century. Known for its vast underground chamber, the cistern served as a vital water reservoir, supplying water to the Great Palace and surrounding buildings.
Inside the Basilica Cistern, rows of towering marble columns stretch across the dimly lit space, creating an atmosphere of mystery and grandeur. The cistern houses 336 columns in total, many of which are adorned with intricate carvings. Among its most famous features are the two Medusa heads carved into column bases, whose origins and purpose remain a fascinating mystery.
Over centuries, the cistern underwent various renovations, especially during the Ottoman period, when it continued to serve the city’s water needs. However, it eventually fell into disuse, only to be rediscovered and restored for tourism in the 20th century.
Today, the Basilica Cistern is a popular historical site, drawing millions of visitors annually. Its serene yet eerie ambiance, enhanced by soft reflections on the water, leaves a lasting impression on all who visit. As an important part of Istanbul's historical landscape, the Basilica Cistern captivates visitors with its blend of history, mystery, and architectural beauty.
